SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 BF1

2020 BF1

2020 BF1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.962 AU and a period of 0.94 yr.

Aten Observations: 21
Orbital Period · P
0.94 yr
v(q)
34.7 km/s
v(Q)
26.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.26
Eccentricity · e
0.1326

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.835 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.09 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.255 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.962 AU gives an orbital period of 0.94 yr, or about 345 days.

An eccentricity of 0.133 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.37° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 21 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4007 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9621 AU
Eccentricity
0.1326
Perihelion
0.835 AU
Aphelion
1.089674 AU
Inclination
1.37°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
180.64°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Sep-15 16:39 0.214256 AU
32052208 km
10.79 km/s
2035-Jul-27 19:24 0.117829 AU
17626954 km
2.90 km/s
2035-Oct-23 05:38 0.090265 AU
13503459 km
3.31 km/s
2036-Apr-19 16:50 0.166499 AU
24907840 km
4.89 km/s
2037-Jan-21 06:48 0.093154 AU
13935642 km
7.11 km/s
2038-Jan-07 10:13 0.451288 AU
67511681 km
18.16 km/s
2050-Sep-22 15:01 0.390753 AU
58455755 km
15.97 km/s
2051-Sep-10 16:05 0.039273 AU
5875112 km
5.40 km/s
2052-Jun-02 20:15 0.172709 AU
25836945 km
5.03 km/s
2052-Dec-27 19:16 0.077099 AU
11533856 km
3.00 km/s
2054-Jan-16 23:56 0.247927 AU
37089352 km
11.83 km/s
2068-Sep-14 16:00 0.204954 AU
30660722 km
10.37 km/s
2069-Jul-27 15:33 0.119079 AU
17813991 km
2.89 km/s
2069-Oct-21 14:09 0.091956 AU
13756438 km
3.30 km/s
2070-Apr-23 10:42 0.166919 AU
24970686 km
4.94 km/s
2071-Jan-23 10:49 0.073641 AU
11016611 km
6.42 km/s
2072-Jan-10 06:34 0.418712 AU
62638393 km
17.06 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.40075
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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